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Turquoise

The turquoise is a pseudomorph.

In colour it is blue or greenish-blue, sometimes opaque, varying between that and feeble translucency, though it should be said that in all forms, even those considered opaque, a thin cutting of the stone appears almost transparent, so that the usual classing of it among the opaque stones must be [...]

Cleavage of minerals

By cleavage is meant the manner in which minerals separate or split off with regularity.

The difference between a break or fracture and a “cleave,” is that the former may be anywhere throughout the substance of the broken body, with an extremely remote chance of another fracture being identical in form, whereas in the [...]