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White or colourless stones Hardness. Specific Gravity. Beryl 7-3/4 2.709-2.81 Corundum 9 3.90-4.16 Diamond 10 3.502-3.564 Jade 7 3.300-3.381 Opal 5-1/2-6-1/2 2.160-2.283 Phenakite 7-3/4 2.965 Quartz 7 2.670 Rock-crystal 7 2.521-2.795 Sapphire 9 4.049-4.060 Spinel 8 3.614-3.654 Topaz 8 3.500-3.520 Tourmaline 7-1/4 3.029 Zircon 7-1/2 4.700-4.880 Group E. -Stones whose specific gravity lies between 2.50 and under 3.000. Phenakite 2.965 Turquoise 2.800 Beryl 2.709 and occasionally to 2.81 Aquamarine 2.701 ” 2.80 Labradorite 2.700 Emerald 2.690 Quartz 2.670 Chrysoprase 2.670 Jasper 2.668 Amethyst 2.661 Hornstone 2.658 Citrine 2.658 Cordierite 2.641 Agate 2.610 Chalcedony 2.598 and occasionally to 2.610 Adularia 2.567 Rock-crystal [...] |
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