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Sapphire

The Sapphire is not so easy to imitate, as its hardness exceeds that of the ruby, and imitations containing its known constituents, or of glass, are invariably softer than the natural stone.

As before remarked, almost any form of corundum other than red is, broadly, called sapphire, but giving them their strictly correct designations, [...]

Rhodonite to Nephrite

Group D. -Stones whose specific gravity lies between 3 and under 3.50.

Rhodonite 3.413 and occasionally to 3.617 Garnets 3.400 ” 4.500 Epidote 3.360 ” 3.480 Sphene 3.348 and occasionally to 3.420 Idocrase 3.346 ” 3.410 Olivine 3.334 ” 3.368 Chrysolite 3.316 ” 3.528 Jade 3.300 ” 3.381 Jadeite 3.299 Axinite 3.295 Dioptase 3.289 Diopside [...]