Find gemstones on Crystal-Energy.com


Tourmaline

The tourmaline is a most complex substance; almost every stone obtained has a different composition, some varying but slightly, with mere traces of certain constituents which other stones possess in a perceptible degree.

Consequently, it is not possible to give the chemical formula, which might, and possibly would, be found but seldom, even in [...]

Testing precious stones

We now arrive at the point where it is necessary to discuss the manufacture and re-formation of precious stones, and also to consider a few of the tests which may be applied to all stones. These are given here in order to save needless repetition; the tests which are specially applicable to individual stones will [...]