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Turquoise

The turquoise is a pseudomorph.

In colour it is blue or greenish-blue, sometimes opaque, varying between that and feeble translucency, though it should be said that in all forms, even those considered opaque, a thin cutting of the stone appears almost transparent, so that the usual classing of it among the opaque stones must be [...]

Beryl

The beryl is a compound of silicates of beryllia and alumina, with the formula 3BeOSiO2 + Al2O3,3SiO2, or 3BeO,Al2O3,6SiO2. It differs very little indeed from the emerald, with the exception of its colour.

In the ordinary varieties this is somewhat poor, being mostly blue, or a dirty or a greenish yellow; the better kinds, [...]